Publications by Sylvain LIÈGE
Some thoughts
You find in this section articles, white papers, thought, quotes, etc. that are related to business.
Tags
What's the difference between a hallucination and a bug?
Top AI Guru's advice: Learn to speak to an idiot !
Is Ai the 2026 Musket?
AI for ROI
I proposed to Claude

AI for the best of Humanity
We often focus on AI as a threat, but it is also a bridge to understanding the world around us. Project CETI is currently using machine learning to decode the “alien” vocalizations of sperm whales. Discover how AI is uncovering complex dialects, social learning, and a hidden culture beneath the ocean’s surface.

Why do LLMs get sometimes simple tasks wrong?
Why do LLMs fail at simple tasks? It usually isn’t a lack of intelligence, but a lack of context. Learn how tokenization affects performance and how a single sentence—asking the model to “think step-by-step”—can dramatically improve the accuracy of your AI results.

The Overestimation Problem
Behavior is not cognition, and imitation is not insight. Explore the history of AI overstatements—from chess-playing computers to modern chatbots—and why maintaining perspective is the only way to think clearly about the reality of machine intelligence.

Is Forgetting the Secret to Mastery?
We often treat forgetting as a human flaw, but in both biological and artificial intelligence, it is a vital feature. Discover why intelligence isn’t about storing more data—it’s about the ruthless deletion of noise. From AI pruning to the struggle of retaking a driving test, this post explores how what we discard defines the quality of our expertise.

Are AI’s answers reality — or just Plato’s shadows on the cave wall?
We don’t just use AI; we project our own humanity into it. By mistaking statistical shadows for conscious minds, we fall into a trap of our own making. Discover why the real danger of AI isn’t the machine itself, but our irresistible urge to attribute intention and reasoning to mere probability.

Could a whale ever make Chomsky wrong?
AI predicts text; it doesn’t experience the world. This post explores the “illusion of depth” created by fluent language and why mistaking correlation for judgment is the biggest hurdle in modern business and research. To use these systems effectively, we must first learn to see the shadows for what they are.

Sylvain LIEGE has launched his new Book
We are please to share that Sylvain LIEGE has launched his new book:
AI: The Hunt for Intelligence – Beyond the Hype and Fear

#12 AI Data Quality: Crap in – Crap out
AI Data Quality – Any AI project is based on data used to train the model. Unlike what we would imagine, getting the right data in the right shape is far from easy or obvious. Building a quality dataset is an engineering work. This paper covers the various steps of this job.

#11 AI: Fixing the Training gone Wrong
Building on Paper #10’s AI training pitfalls—underfitting (too lazy), overfitting (too rigid), high bias (skewed guesses), and high variance (wild swings)—this paper offers practical fixes for our smell detector. We explore three levers: boosting network capacity, extending training with more epochs, and enriching data for smarter learning.




















